For other languages, use sentence case - only capitalize the first word of the title unless there are proper nouns. Specifically for German, this means that all nouns should be capitalized. See CMoS 11.6: Titles of Works From Other LanguagesĪs a general rule, follow the rules of capitalization and punctuation of the original language. If a work has both an opus number as well as a catalog number, write the opus number first followed by the catalog number. Opus and catalog numbers should have a comma before them. Other letters referring to the catalog of a composer's works are also abbreviated, but are capitalized. Words such as number or opus are abbreviated and are not capitalized. Air with Variations (“The Harmonious Blacksmith”) from Handel’s Suite no.12 ( The American) - or - Dvořák's The American String Quartet Bartók’s Concerto for Orchestra ( or Concerto for Orchestra). ![]() 2 ( Concord, Mass., 1840–60) - or - Ives's Concord Sonata 2 for Piano and Orchestra the second movement, Allegro appassionato, from Brahms’s Second Piano Concerto two piano concertos If the alternative title is written alongside the generic name, it should be written in parenthesis. If a movement has an alternative title, it should be written in quotation marks. If a work has an alternative title, it should be written in italics. These names are capitalized, but are not in italics or quotation marks. Instrumental works are often known by a generic name, such as symphony, quartet, sonata, etc. See CMoS 8.195: Instrumental Works and CMoS 8.196: Opus numbers the “Anvil Chorus” from Verdi’s Il Trovatore.“La vendetta, oh, la vendetta” from The Marriage of Figaro.“Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’ ” from Oklahoma!.When writing the title for a smaller work and also giving the larger work it is a part of, list the smaller work in quotation marks first and then the larger work in italics. “So What” (a composition by Miles Davis).“All You Need Is Love” (a song by the Beatles).The titles for smaller works, such as movements, arias, songs, or shorter works are instead presented in quotation marks. The titles for larger works such as symphonies, oratorios, operas, and other longer compositions are written in italics and are capitalized as you would normally capitalize a title. See CMOS 8.194: Titles of Operas, songs, and the like ![]()
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